Touchless Technology is facilitating the move to Zero User Interface (UI) propelled by the
COVID-19 pandemic which has accelerated the use of this technology due to hygiene …

Background Objects frequently touched by patients and healthcare workers in hospitals
harbor potential pathogens and may act as source of infectious agents. This study aimed to …

Background: The control of microorganisms in industrial and residential environments is the
main concern regarding the spread of infectious diseases. Objectives: The current study …

This paper presents the design of a system that allows for remote, contactless calling of a
smart elevator using a energy-efficient embedded system running on a battery. The main …

In the pasteurization of escalator handrails using ultraviolet (UV) sterilizers, a combination of
light distribution and escalator speed has priority over other important factors. Furthermore …

Although a Korean company developed a self-powered ultraviolet (UV) LED sterilizer for
escalator handrails, sufficient pasteurization has not been achieved due to lack of optical …

Background: Fingerprint biometric systems are used to identify personnel, grant authorised
access and maintain attendance of staff at most places. Despite their many benefits …

Community settings can become mechanical transmitter of pathogenic bacteria. Elevator
can be reservoir of pathogenic bacteria. Current study aims to understand the possibilities of …