Abstract Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires balancing
demands on land between agriculture (SDG 2) and biodiversity (SDG 15). The production of …

Palm oil (PO) is an important source of livelihood, but unsustainable practices and
widespread consumption may threaten human and planetary health. We reviewed 234 …

Tropical ecosystems play an important role in the environment. They provide multiple
ecosystem services, such as carbon capture and sequestration, food supply, and climate …

Village rules and formal environmental regulations are of great significance for
standardizing farmers' cleaner production behavior, promoting green transformation of …

Most nonhuman primates prey on vertebrates. Meat-eating, defined as ingestion of
vertebrate tissue, occurs in 12 families,≥ 39 genera, and≥ 89 species. It is most common in …

Southeast Asia supports the greatest diversity of felids globally, but this diversity is
threatened by the severe forest loss and degradation occurring in the region. The response …

Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are used worldwide for the control of rodent pests and are
the main method of control of rat pest populations in agricultural areas. The main aim of this …

With increasing anthropogenic pressure, interactions between humans and wildlife may
become more frequent, including conflictual ones. To reduce conflicts, it is important to …

Fragments and edges account for most remaining forest habitats globally. Apex predators
and megaherbivores often decline in these degraded habitats while smaller generalist …

Human-induced habitat alterations globally threaten animal populations, often evoking
complex behavioural responses in wildlife. This may be particularly dramatic when …