Abstract Background and Aims The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic
globally changed the priorities of medical and surgical procedures. It has caused many …

Virus infection can alter immune regulatory activity, and thus may be involved in the
occurrence of autoimmune diseases. Recently, the pandemic of COVID-19 has posed a …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the
central nervous system (CNS) for which there is no cure. In MS, encephalitogenic T cells …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by
chronic neuroinflammation, axonal damage, and demyelination. Cellular components of the …

Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disease characterized by
significant motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunctions. SCI is a major global disability …

The incidence of brain diseases in humans is increasing as we experience a worldwide
ageing of the population. Treatment for such diseases is still only symptomatic as there are …

Background Inappropriate contact between the immune system and the central nervous
system is thought to be a cause of demyelination. We previously reported the ability of the …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by
chronic inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage in the central nervous system …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by
chronic inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage in the central nervous system …

In the present review, we have briefly summarized the injuries in the nerve system, including
the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), and the bio …