Fake news propagation is a complex phenomenon influenced by a multitude of factors
whose identification and impact assessment is challenging. Although many models have …

Along with the development of the Internet, the emergence and widespread adoption of the
social media concept have changed the way news is formed and published. News has …

The study of rumor spreading or rumor controlling is important and necessary because
rumors can cause serious negative effects on society. The process of rumor spreading is …

In the online social network, the spreading process of rumor contains complex dynamics.
The traditional research of the rumor propagation mainly studies the spreading process of …

Cerebral micro-bleedings (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages that have many side
effects. For example, CMBs can result in long-term disability, neurologic dysfunction …

Rumor spreading in OSNs has been posing a significant threat to maintain the normal social
order. In recent years, extensive efforts have been directed towards studying the rumor …

Nowadays, social media platforms such as Twitter have become a popular medium for
people to spread and consume news because of their easy access and the rapid …

The traditional rumor diffusion model primarily studies the rumor itself and user behavior as
the entry points. The complexity of user behavior, multidimensionality of the communication …

Negative emotional contagion along with sentiment mutation through information
propagation on social media is critical for mitigating disinformation and directing public …

Previous research on information propagation has primarily focused on either online social
networks or offline social networks. Additionally, there remains a gap in understanding the …