Heroin overdose: research and evidence-based intervention

S Darke, W Hall - Journal of urban health, 2003 - Springer
Drug overdose is a major cause of premature death and morbidity among heroin users. This
article examines recent research into heroin overdose to inform interventions that will reduce …

Saved by the nose: bystander-administered intranasal naloxone hydrochloride for opioid overdose

M Doe-Simkins, AY Walley… - American journal of …, 2009 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Administering naloxone hydrochloride (naloxone) during an opioid overdose reverses the
overdose and can prevent death. Although typically delivered via intramuscular or …

Randomised trial of intranasal versus intramuscular naloxone in prehospital treatment for suspected opioid overdose

AM Kelly, D Kerr, Z Koutsogiannis… - Medical Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intranasal (IN) naloxone compared with
intramuscular (IM) naloxone for treatment of respiratory depression due to suspected opiate …

Predictors and prevention of nonfatal overdose among street-recruited injection heroin users in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1998–1999

KH Seal, AH Kral, L Gee, LD Moore… - … journal of public …, 2001 - ajph.aphapublications.org
Objectives. This study sought to determine prevalence of and risk factors for nonfatal recent
overdose among street-recruited injection heroin users. Methods. From August 1998 …

Fatal heroin-related overdose in San Francisco, 1997–2000: a case for targeted intervention

PJ Davidson, RL McLean, AH Kral, AA Gleghorn… - Journal of Urban …, 2003 - Springer
Heroin-related overdose is the single largest cause of accidental death in San Francisco.
We examined demographic, location, nontoxicological, and toxicological characteristics of …

Heroin in brown, black and white: structural factors and medical consequences in the US heroin market

D Ciccarone - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Heroin coming into the United States historically comes from three widely
dispersed geographical regions: Southwest Asia, Southeast Asia and Mexico. A fourth …

Calling emergency medical services during drug overdose: an examination of individual, social and setting correlates

KE Tobin, MA Davey, CA Latkin - Addiction, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Aims The purpose of this study was to examine individual, social and setting correlates of
calling the emergency number, 911, during an overdose. Design Cross‐sectional survey …

Provision of naloxone to injection drug users as an overdose prevention strategy: early evidence from a pilot study in New York City

S Galea, N Worthington, TM Piper, VV Nandi, M Curtis… - Addictive …, 2006 - Elsevier
INTRODUCTION: Naloxone, an opiate antagonist that can avert opiate overdose morality,
has long been prescribed to drug users in Europe and in a few US cities. However, there …

Circumstances of witnessed drug overdose in New York City: implications for intervention

M Tracy, TM Piper, D Ompad, A Bucciarelli… - Drug and alcohol …, 2005 - Elsevier
Drug users frequently witness the nonfatal and fatal drug overdoses of their peers, but often
fail to intervene effectively to reduce morbidity and mortality. We assessed the circumstances …

Evaluation of a naloxone distribution and administration program in New York City

TM Piper, S Stancliff, S Rudenstine… - Substance use & …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Naloxone, an opiate antagonist that can avert opiate overdose mortality, has only recently
been prescribed to drug users in a few jurisdictions (Chicago, Baltimore, New Mexico, New …