Investigation on impulse characteristic of full-scale grounding grid in substation

S Yang, W Zhou, J Huang, J Yu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Impulse performance of grounding grid is needed for lightning protection design of power
system. This paper describes an impulse test facility established for the full-scale grounding …

Lightning response of a grounding system buried in multiple layers in earth using the PEEC method based on the quasi-static complex image method

ZX Li, KL Gao, SW Rao - Electric Power Components and Systems, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
A mathematical model of the partial-element equivalent circuit method is developed in this
paper that can be used to accurately calculate lightning current along a high-voltage …

Lightning response of a grounding system buried in multilayered earth based on the galerkin's boundary element and quasi-static complex image methods

ZX Li, Y Yin, KC Wang - IEEE Transactions On Electromagnetic …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we propose a numerical method for accurately simulating the distribution of the
lightning current along a grounding grid in a horizontal multilayered earth model. The …

The effect of soil ionization on transient grounding electrode resistance in non‐homogeneous soil conditions

M Mokhtari, Z Abdul‐Malek… - … Transactions on Electrical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The soil ionization phenomenon effectively reduces the grounding electrode resistance. The
existing methods to determine the soil ionization effect on the transient resistance of a …

Galerkin boundary element method for simulating lightning response of grounding grid in horizontal multilayered soil model considering soil ionization effect

ZX Li, P Li, X Zhao - International Journal of Numerical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This work proposes a novel mathematical model based on the Galerkin time‐domain
boundary element method for accurately calculating the lightning current distribution and …

Transient lightning response to grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered earth model considering time domain quasi-static complex image method and soil …

ZX Li, P Li, KC Wang - … -The international journal for computation and …, 2021 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a fast, accurate and efficient algorithm for
assessment of transient behavior of grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered earth …

A new soil ionization model for grounding electrodes

M Mokhtari, Z Abdul–Malek… - … on Electrical Energy …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
This paper proposes a new model of soil ionization, in the form of an equivalent circuit
containing capacitive and resistive elements representing a network of soil particles and air …

Transient lightning response of grounding grids in a horizontal, multilayered soil model that considers soil ionization effects with time‐domain quasi‐static complex …

ZX Li, SW Rao - International Journal of Numerical Modelling …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A novel mathematical model is proposed that can accurately calculate the lightning current
distribution and lightning impulse response of a grounding horizontal grid with a vertical rod …

Frequency domain and time domain analysis of the transient behavior of buried grounding grids in horizontal multilayered earth model

ZX Li, WJ Chen, KC Wang - Electrical Engineering, 2022 - Springer
This study proposes a mathematical model based on the PI basic functions that uses the
mutual impedance matrix between the average potential on the discrete node and the …

Lightning Response Transient Characteristics of Substation Grounding Grid in Multilayer Horizontal Stratified Earth Model Considering Soil Ionization Effect

ZX Li - IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a new time-domain partial element equivalent circuit method
mathematical model. The mutual impedance matrix between the potential on the discrete …