Background: This research paper provides a systematic literature review (SLR) on the
current status of augmented-reality head-mounted devices (AR-HMDs) that guide and …

Background Mixed reality (MR) and its potential applications have gained increasing interest
within the medical community over the recent years. The ability to integrate virtual objects …

OBJECTIVE The use of technology-enhanced methods in spine surgery has increased
immensely over the past decade. Here, the authors present the largest systematic review …

Background: This article provides a scoping review on the current status of Image-Guided
Navigation with various forms of digital technologies, including Extended Reality …

Background Augmented Reality (AR) represents an evolution of navigation-assisted
surgery, providing surgeons with a virtual aid contextually merged with the real surgical field …

The number of spine surgeries using instrumentation has been increasing with recent
advances in surgical techniques and spinal implants. Navigation systems have been …

Study Design Prospective cohort study. Objectives In spine surgery, accurate screw
guidance is critical to achieving satisfactory fixation. Augmented reality (AR) is a novel …

Objective Conventional freehand methods of pedicle screw placement are associated with
significant complications due to close proximity to neural and vascular structures. Recent …

Background: Augmented Reality (AR) represents an innovative technology to improve data
visualization and strengthen the human perception. Among Human–Machine Interaction …

The work of surgeons is complex, incorporating cognitive and manual skills, analytical
processing, creativity, and navigation of nuanced personal interactions. Yet, humans have …