As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are
constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates …

The lateral flow assay (LFA) is a widely used paper-based on-site biosensor that can detect
target analytes and obtain test results in several minutes. Generally, antibodies are utilized …

Nowadays, environmental pollution is one of the major worldwide problems. There are
various types of pollutants (ie, organic, inorganic, and biological materials), which can …

The focus of this report is electroanalysis performed via screen-printed electrodes. All the
basic characteristics required in this field are taken into account, including the fundamental …

Immunosensors for rapid detection of pesticide residues has attracted considerable interest
in the past few years for healthcare and environmental monitoring. And the publications …

Pesticides are among the most important contaminants in food, leading to important global
health problems. While conventional techniques such as high-performance liquid …

Heavy metals cause considerable environmental pollution due to their extent and non-
degradability in the environment. Analysis and trace levels of arsenic, lead, mercury, and …

Water pollutants have attracted great attention because of their negative effect on human
health. Accordingly, various analytical techniques have been investigated to detect water …

The periodically excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production has caused eco-
toxicity and environmental pollution issues. Developing analytical methods for pesticides …

One of the most studied topics in analytical chemistry and physics is to develop bio-sensors.
Aptamers are small single-stranded RNA or DNA oligonucleotides (5–25 kDa), which have …