Immune privilege (IP), a term introduced to explain the unpredicted acceptance of allogeneic
grafts by the eye and the brain, is considered a unique property of these tissues. However …

Objective. Children and adults may develop Behçet's disease (BD), often with ocular
involvement such as uveitis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and type of …

Many evidences indicated that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play pathogenic roles in
type 1 diabetes (T1D). Peptidylarginine deiminases 4 (PAD4) has been proved to be …

Various advantages of protein secretion have prompted scientists to search for secretory
production of heterologous proteins. Signal peptides are one of the most important factors …

Background: Prokaryotic systems such as E. coli are among the most affordable and
simplest hosts which are being employed to express recombinant proteins, nevertheless …

Breast cancer (BC) remains as one of the important causes of cancer deaths among women
globally. Therefore, finding an effective treatment for BC is really needed. Cancer …

Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for significant and increasing number of hospital-and
community-acquired infections worldwide. A pool of pathogenesis factors helps the …

Background: The cultivation mode plays a great role in biomass production and composition
in the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Aims and Objectives: The effects of three different …

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) system is a novel
type of innate defense system in prokaryotes for destruction of exogenous elements. To gain …

Background & Objective: Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) increase response to many stresses
in cells. Stroke is a neural shock that leads to the destruction of a large number of brain cells …