Determining the order of nucleic acid residues in biological samples is an integral
component of a wide variety of research applications. Over the last fifty years large numbers …

Progressions accomplished in the field of molecular biology amid the most recent decade
has changed the way in which we contemplate biodiversity on earth. Together with the …

The discovery of the Archaea is a major scientific hallmark of the twentieth century. Since
then, important features of their cell biology, physiology, ecology, and diversity have been …

The field of sequencing is a topic of significant interest since its emergence and has become
increasingly important over time. Impressive achievements have been obtained in this field …

Over the last few decades, genomics is leading toward audacious future, and has been
changing our views about conducting biomedical research, studying diseases, and …

The early 1970s marked two breakthroughs in the field of biology:(i) The development of
nucleotide sequencing technology; and,(ii) the discovery of the viroids. The first DNA …

Ethical issues facing anesthesiologists are more far-reaching than those involving virtually
any other medical specialty. In this clinical ethics textbook, authors from across the USA …

The completion of the human genome, the most fundamental example of big data in science
and medicine, is the remarkable product of multidisciplinary collaboration and is regarded …

The fields of biological and medical physics and biomedical engineering are broad,
multidisciplinary and dynamic. They lie at the crossroads of frontier research in physics …

La mancha gris de la hoja del tomate es una enfermedad causada por tres especies del
género Stemphylium: S. botryosum, S. solani y S. lycopersici. De amplia distribución …