Abstract The Arachnida subclass of Acari comprises many harmful pests that threaten
agriculture as well as animal health, including herbivorous spider mites, the bee parasite …

As a superfamily of multifunctional enzymes that is mainly associated with xenobiotic
adaptation, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) facilitate insects' survival under chemical …

Dengue fever is the most important mosquito-borne viral disease in Southeast Asia.
Insecticides remain the most effective vector control approach for Aedes mosquitoes. Four …

Simple Summary The moth larvae are among the most damaging pest species on crops
worldwide. In this review, we focus on the genus Spodoptera, which can feed on many crops …

Intense selection by pesticides and antibiotics has resulted in a global epidemic of evolved
resistance. In agriculture and medicine, using mixtures of compounds from different classes …

Pest management is mostly accomplished by the use of insecticides. However, the overuse
of insecticides has led to the development of resistance. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) …

The biphasic hormetic response to stress, defined by low-dose stimulation and high-dose
inhibition is frequently observed in insects. Various molecular and biochemical responses …

Mosquito control remains a central pillar of efforts to reduce malaria burden in sub-Saharan
Africa. However, insecticide resistance is entrenched in malaria vector populations, and …

The evolution of resistance to insecticides is well known to be closely associated with the
overexpression of detoxifying enzymes. Although the role of glutathione S-transferase (GST) …

Malaria incidence has halved since the year 2000, with 80% of the reduction attributable to
the use of insecticides. However, insecticide resistance is now widespread, is rapidly …