Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a common type of spondyloarthropathy, is a chronic
inflammatory autoimmune disease that mainly affects spine joints, causing severe, chronic …

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is part of a group of closely related clinical phenotypes ('psoriatic
disease') that is defined by shared molecular pathogenesis resulting in excessive …

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic, immune-mediated, inflammatory arthropathy that presents with
inflammation of the joints and entheses, including those of the axial skeleton, and is …

Entheses are the insertion sites of tendons and ligaments to the bone surface and are
essential structures for locomotion. Inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) is a key feature …

Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease with multiple comorbidities, including
psoriatic arthritis and coronary artery disease, that can severely impact an individual's …

The pineal gland is a unique organ that synthesizes melatonin as the signaling molecule of
natural photoperiodic environment and as a potent neuronal protective antioxidant. An intact …

Over the past several years, a pathophysiological role for the IL-23–IL-17 pathway in human
disease has been defined. A subset of rheumatic diseases, including psoriatic arthritis (PsA) …

Manipulations of morphological properties of nanobiomaterials have been demonstrated to
modulate the outcome of osteoimmunomodulation and eventually osteogenesis through …

Arthritis is inflammation of the joints accompanied by osteochondral destruction. It can take
many forms, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. These …

The term spondyloarthritis refers to a group of immune-mediated diseases characterised by
inflammation of the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheses. Ankylosing spondylitis …