Phthalate metabolites: Characterization, toxicities, global distribution, and exposure assessment

YJ Zhang, JL Guo, J Xue, CL Bai, Y Guo - Environmental Pollution, 2021 - Elsevier
Phthalates are plasticizers in various products and regarded as endocrine disruptors due to
their anti-androgen effects. Environmental occurrence and toxicities of parent phthalates …

A review of biomonitoring of phthalate exposures

Y Wang, H Zhu, K Kannan - Toxics, 2019 - mdpi.com
Phthalates (diesters of phthalic acid) are widely used as plasticizers and additives in many
consumer products. Laboratory animal studies have reported the endocrine-disrupting and …

A critical review on human internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and the associated health risks

S Huang, Z Qi, S Ma, G Li, C Long, Y Yu - Environmental Pollution, 2021 - Elsevier
Phthalates (PAEs) are popular synthetic chemicals used as plasticizers and solvents for
various products, such as polyvinyl chloride or personal care products. Human exposure to …

Changes in urinary excretion of phthalates, phthalate substitutes, bisphenols and other polychlorinated and phenolic substances in young Danish men; 2009–2017

H Frederiksen, O Nielsen, HM Koch… - International journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
During the past two decades human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates such as
di-iso-butyl phthalate (DiBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) and …

[HTML][HTML] Phthalates, non-phthalate plasticizers and bisphenols in Swedish preschool dust in relation to children's exposure

K Larsson, CH Lindh, BAG Jönsson… - Environment …, 2017 - Elsevier
Children are exposed to a wide range of chemicals in their everyday environments,
including the preschool. In this study, we evaluated the levels of phthalates, non-phthalate …

Diet as a source of exposure to environmental contaminants for pregnant women and children from six European countries

E Papadopoulou, LS Haug, AK Sakhi… - Environmental …, 2019 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Pregnant women and children are especially vulnerable to exposures to food
contaminants, and a balanced diet during these periods is critical for optimal nutritional …

Exposure to phthalates from personal care products: Urinary levels and predictors of exposure

A Pagoni, OS Arvaniti, OI Kalantzi - Environmental Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Phthalates are a large group of chemicals used in many everyday consumer products such
as food packaging, household cleaners, cosmetics, fragrances and personal care products …

Multi-pathway human exposure assessment of phthalate esters and DINCH

G Giovanoulis, T Bui, F Xu, E Papadopoulou… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Phthalate esters are substances mainly used as plasticizers in various applications. Some
have been restricted and phased out due to their adverse health effects and ubiquitous …

[HTML][HTML] The Norwegian biomonitoring study from the EU project EuroMix: Levels of phenols and phthalates in 24-hour urine samples and exposure sources from food …

T Husøy, M Andreassen, H Hjertholm… - Environment …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Exposure to multiple chemicals occurs daily through several routes; diet,
inhalation and dermal contact. Real-life exposure assessment is needed to understand the …

Bisphenols and phthalates: Plastic chemical exposures can contribute to adverse cardiovascular health outcomes

M Ramadan, B Cooper, NG Posnack - Birth defects research, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Phthalates and bisphenols are high production volume chemicals that are used in the
manufacturing of consumer and medical products. Given the ubiquity of bisphenol and …