Background: This study explores the intricate connections between choroidal vascular index
(CVI) and non-invasive ultrasonographic atherosclerosis predictors, shedding light on the …

Background: Alterations in macular thickness and vascular density before clinically visible
diabetic retinopathy (DR) remain inconclusive. This study aimed to determine whether …

Purpose To evaluate the association between choriocapillary flow (CCF) and
electroretinogram (ERG) in patients with diabetes. Method This was a cross-sectional study …

(1) Background: We aimed to reveal the relationship between the choroid and the outer
retina with optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations between choroidal
thickness (CT) and the 2-year incidence of referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR). Methods …

Background This study aimed to investigate the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) in patients
with computer vision syndrome (CVS) combined with accommodative lead. Methods This …

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT) and choroidal vascularity
index (CVI) in patients with Graves' disease (GD) without ocular involvement. Methods: Fifty …

Purpose To quantitatively assess the choroidal structural parameters of patients in the
pediatric age group who were deficient in vitamin D [Vit-D] pre-and post-treatment. Design …

Purpose: To examine the effects of serum growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth
factor-1 (IGF-1) on choroidal structures with different blood glucose levels in patients with …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly impacts ocular health, particularly the retina and
choroid, leading to diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME). This study …