The Wnt pathway: from signaling mechanisms to synthetic modulators

EY Rim, H Clevers, R Nusse - Annual review of biochemistry, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The Wnt pathway is central to a host of developmental and disease-related processes. The
remarkable conservation of this intercellular signaling cascade throughout metazoan …

Lipid droplet biogenesis and functions in health and disease

A Zadoorian, X Du, H Yang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Ubiquitous yet unique, lipid droplets are intracellular organelles that are increasingly being
recognized for their versatility beyond energy storage. Advances uncovering the intricacies …

Dynamics and functions of lipid droplets

JA Olzmann, P Carvalho - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are storage organelles at the centre of lipid and energy homeostasis. They
have a unique architecture consisting of a hydrophobic core of neutral lipids, which is …

The ménage à trois of autophagy, lipid droplets and liver disease

Y Filali-Mouncef, C Hunter, F Roccio, S Zagkou… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Autophagic pathways cross with lipid homeostasis and thus provide energy and essential
building blocks that are indispensable for liver functions. Energy deficiencies are …

TMEM41B and VMP1 are scramblases and regulate the distribution of cholesterol and phosphatidylserine

YE Li, Y Wang, X Du, T Zhang, HY Mak… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
TMEM41B and VMP1 are integral membrane proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
and regulate the formation of autophagosomes, lipid droplets (LDs), and lipoproteins …

Lipid droplets and cellular lipid flux

AJ Mathiowetz, JA Olzmann - Nature Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids, serve the metabolic needs of
cells, and sequester lipids to prevent lipotoxicity and membrane damage. Here we review …

Multiscale simulations of biological membranes: the challenge to understand biological phenomena in a living substance

G Enkavi, M Javanainen, W Kulig, T Róg… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Lipid droplets: packing hydrophobic molecules within the aqueous cytoplasm

A Guzha, P Whitehead, T Ischebeck… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Lipid droplets, also known as oil bodies or lipid bodies, are plant organelles that
compartmentalize neutral lipids as a hydrophobic matrix covered by proteins embedded in a …

Regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in health and disease

L Chen, XW Chen, X Huang, BL Song, Y Wang… - Science China life …, 2019 - Springer
Glucose and fatty acids are the major sources of energy for human body. Cholesterol, the
most abundant sterol in mammals, is a key component of cell membranes although it does …

Lipid droplet contact sites in health and disease

E Herker, G Vieyres, M Beller, N Krahmer… - Trends in Cell Biology, 2021 - cell.com
After having been disregarded for a long time as inert fat drops, lipid droplets (LDs) are now
recognized as ubiquitous cellular organelles with key functions in lipid biology and beyond …