Sex differences in type 2 diabetes

A Kautzky-Willer, M Leutner, J Harreiter - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in both sexes, but men are usually
diagnosed at a younger age and lower body fat mass than women. Worldwide, an estimated …

Cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: progress toward personalized management

CX Ma, XN Ma, CH Guan, YD Li, D Mauricio… - Cardiovascular …, 2022 - Springer
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of death among patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in low-and middle-income countries. To effectively …

Diagnosis and management of prediabetes: a review

JB Echouffo-Tcheugui, L Perreault, L Ji… - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Prediabetes, an intermediate stage between normal glucose regulation and
diabetes, affects 1 in 3 adults in the US and approximately 720 million individuals …

Prediabetes and risk of mortality, diabetes-related complications and comorbidities: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective studies

S Schlesinger, M Neuenschwander, J Barbaresko… - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis The term prediabetes is used for individuals who have impaired glucose
metabolism whose glucose or HbA 1c levels are not yet high enough to be diagnosed as …

Test and treat for prediabetes: a review of the health effects of prediabetes and the role of screening and prevention

RJ Chakkalakal, KI Galaviz, T Sathish… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The term prediabetes describes blood glucose levels above the normal range but below the
threshold to diagnose type 2 diabetes. Several population health initiatives encourage a test …

Prediabetes and the risk of heart failure: a meta‐analysis

X Cai, X Liu, L Sun, Y He, S Zheng… - Diabetes, Obesity …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To determine the role of prediabetes in the incidence of heart failure (HF). Materials and
Methods We searched electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar and …

Neutrophil counts, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) predict mortality after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery

T Urbanowicz, M Michalak, A Olasińska-Wiśniewska… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Several perioperative inflammatory markers are postulated to be significant
factors for long-term survival after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) …

SFRP2 improves mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy

T Ma, X Huang, H Zheng, G Huang, W Li… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background. The mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial biogenesis are essential for
maintaining the bioenergy function of mitochondria in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) …

The triglyceride-glucose index, an insulin resistance marker, was non-linear associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population

XC Liu, G He, K Lo, YQ Huang… - Frontiers in cardiovascular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index could serve as a convenient substitute of
insulin resistance (IR), but epidemiological evidence on its relationship with the long-term …

The oral glucose tolerance test: 100 years later

R Jagannathan, JS Neves, B Dorcely… - Diabetes, Metabolic …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
For over 100 years, the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) has been the cornerstone for
detecting prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In recent decades, controversies have …