Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogamous lipid bilayer-enclosed membranous
structures secreted by cells. They are comprised of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and …

Simple Summary Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. The chance
of surviving more than 5 years after initial diagnosis is less than 10%. This is due to a lack of …

Titanium and titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V and Ti) have been widely used in bone tissue
engineering to repair maxillofacial bone defects caused by traumas and tumors. However …

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancers. Traditional chemotherapy and
radiotherapy have limited effectiveness and can lead to systemic side effects. Photodynamic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayers derived from cell membranes, released by both
eukaryotic cells and bacteria into the extracellular environment. During production, EVs …

Background Exosomes and other secretory membrane vesicles, collectively referred to as
extracellular vesicles (EVs), have garnered increasing attention in research due to their …

RNA-based nanomedicines encompass a range of therapeutic approaches that utilize RNA
molecules or molecules that target RNAs for the treatment or prevention of diseases. These …

Writing and conducting this thesis has been an instructive experience during our academic
course. Therefore, we would like to express our gratitude to many people that have …