Underground mine fires are associated with thermal and non-thermal hazards. Thermal
hazards are primarily characterized by the release of heat into the underground confined …

Modern high-rise buildings may be configured into spaces of widely varying specifications.
This situation creates a diverse building environment with multiple variables that make fire …

Evacuation planning is important for reducing casualties in toxic gas leak incidents.
However, most evacuation plans are too qualitative to be applied to unexpected practical …

3D models derived from point clouds are useful in various shapes to optimize the trade-off
between precision and geometric complexity. They are defined at different granularity levels …

In underground mine fires, the presence of smoke, toxic gasses, and high heat can
significantly hinder the evacuees from identifying the optimal path to safety. This study …

Emergency evacuation plan plays a key role for fire risk management and successful
evacuation. In this work, a topological model of evacuation routes is established and the …

When fire occurs in an offshore platform, evacuation plays a vital role in safeguarding the
evacuees' lives. How to efficiently evacuate to minimize the loss of life is a dynamic problem …

Fires are one of the most common accidents that occur in mines, and they result in huge
losses. In a mine fire accident, choosing the shortest path for rescue can speed up the …

Discrete spatial datasets known as point clouds often lay the groundwork for decision-
making applications. Eg, we can use such data as a reference for autonomous cars and …

The dynamic nature of construction sites increases the complexity of evacuation routing in
emergency situation. The existing emergency response in construction site adopts manual …