Modern vaccine design has sought a minimalization approach, moving to the isolation of
antigens from pathogens that invoke a strong neutralizing immune response. This approach …

The advent of nanomedicine marks an unparalleled opportunity to advance the treatment of
various diseases, including cancer. The unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), such as …

Nanotechnology increasingly plays a significant role in vaccine development. As vaccine
development orientates toward less immunogenic “minimalist” compositions, formulations …

The lower immunogenicity of synthetic subunit antigens, compared to live attenuated
vaccines, is being addressed with improved vaccine carriers. Recent reports indicate that …

Cancer immunotherapy is mainly focused on manipulating patient's own immune system to
recognize and destroy cancer cells. Vaccine formulations based on nanotechnology have …

Dendritic cell (DC)‐based cancer immunotherapy has exhibited remarkable clinical
prospects because DCs play a central role in initiating and regulating adaptive immune …

Immunotherapy will significantly impact the standard of care in cancer treatment. Recent
advances in nanotechnology can improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. However …

The SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic has seen rapid spread, disease morbidities and death
associated with substantive social, economic and societal impacts. Treatments rely on re …

In spite of the progress of conventional vaccines, improvements are required due to
concerns about the low immunogenicity of the toxicity, instability, and the need for multiple …

Cancer nanotheranostics aims to combine imaging and therapy of cancer through use of
nanotechnology. The ability to engineer nanomaterials to interact with cancer cells at the …