Making a good egg: human oocyte health, aging, and in vitro development

EE Telfer, J Grosbois, YL Odey… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian eggs (oocytes) are formed during fetal life and establish associations with
somatic cells to form primordial follicles that create a store of germ cells (the primordial pool) …

Physiological aspects of female fertility: role of the environment, modern lifestyle, and genetics

RJ Hart - Physiological reviews, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Across the Western World there is an increasing trend to postpone childbearing.
Consequently, the negative influence of age on oocyte quality may lead to a difficulty in …

Dnd knockout ablates germ cells and demonstrates germ cell independent sex differentiation in Atlantic salmon

A Wargelius, S Leininger, KO Skaftnesmo, L Kleppe… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Introgression of farmed salmon escapees into wild stocks is a major threat to the genetic
integrity of wild populations. Using germ cell-free fish in aquaculture may mitigate this …

Expression of the mouse anti-Müllerian hormone gene suggests a role in both male and female sexual differentiation

A Münsterberg, R Lovell-Badge - Development, 1991 - journals.biologists.com
We describe here the isolation of cDNA and genomic clones corresponding to the mouse
gene encoding anti-Müllerian hormone, and the use of these clones as molecular probes to …

One tissue, two fates: molecular genetic events that underlie testis versus ovary development

J Brennan, B Capel - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2004 - nature.com
The pivotal point of vertebrate sex determination is the development of the gonad into a
testis or ovary, which governs phenotypic sex through the production of hormones. The …

Understanding follicle growth in vivo

O Oktem, B Urman - Human reproduction, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Ovarian reserve is determined by the number of primordial follicles in the ovary. Quiescent
primordial follicles are activated for growth and pass through stages of development before …

Early depletion of primordial germ cells in zebrafish promotes testis formation

KW Tzung, R Goto, JM Saju, R Sreenivasan, T Saito… - Stem cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
As complete absence of germ cells leads to sterile males in zebrafish, we explored the
relationship between primordial germ cell (PGC) number and sexual development. Our …

Germ cells are essential for sexual dimorphism in the medaka gonad

H Kurokawa, D Saito, S Nakamura… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
To further elucidate the roles of germ cells in the sex differentiation of gonads, we have used
the medaka, a teleost fish, to generate mutants that lack germ cells from the onset of …

The ovary: anatomy and function throughout human life

O Oktem, K Oktay - Annals of the New York academy of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
A prerequisite to the understanding of the ovarian diseases and infertility is a thorough
understanding of normal embryology and physiology of the ovary. Therefore, the objective of …

Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end

T DeFalco, B Capel - Annual Review of Cell and Developmental, 2009 - annualreviews.org
A critical element of successful sexual reproduction is the generation of sexually dimorphic
adult reproductive organs, the testis and ovary, which produce functional gametes …