A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

J Liang, R He, T Tan - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training
process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution …

An intentional approach to managing bias in general purpose embedding models

WH Weng, A Sellergen, AP Kiraly, A D'Amour… - The Lancet Digital …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Advances in machine learning for health care have brought concerns about bias from the
research community; specifically, the introduction, perpetuation, or exacerbation of care …

On pitfalls of test-time adaptation

H Zhao, Y Liu, A Alahi, T Lin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.03536, 2023 - arxiv.org
Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the
robustness challenge under distribution shifts. However, the lack of consistent settings and …

Spuriosity didn't kill the classifier: Using invariant predictions to harness spurious features

C Eastwood, S Singh, AL Nicolicioiu… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
To avoid failures on out-of-distribution data, recent works have sought to extract features that
have an invariant or stable relationship with the label across domains, discarding" spurious" …

Spurious correlations in machine learning: A survey

W Ye, G Zheng, X Cao, Y Ma, X Hu, A Zhang - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Machine learning systems are known to be sensitive to spurious correlations between
biased features of the inputs (eg, background, texture, and secondary objects) and the …

CrowdTransfer: Enabling Crowd Knowledge Transfer in AIoT Community

Y Liu, B Guo, N Li, Y Ding, Z Zhang… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is an emerging frontier based on the deep fusion of
Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. The fundamental goal of …

Accuracy and Fairness for Web-Based Content Analysis under Temporal Shifts and Delayed Labeling

AA Almuzaini, DM Pennock, VK Singh - … of the 16th ACM Web Science …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Web-based content analysis tasks, such as labeling toxicity, misinformation, or spam often
rely on machine learning models to achieve cost and scale efficiencies. As these models …

Label Shift Estimators for Non-Ignorable Missing Data

AC Miller, J Futoma - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.18261, 2023 - arxiv.org
We consider the problem of estimating the mean of a random variable Y subject to non-
ignorable missingness, ie, where the missingness mechanism depends on Y. We connect …

Autoencoder based approach for the mitigation of spurious correlations

S Srinivasan, K Seemakurthy - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.18901, 2024 - arxiv.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have exhibited remarkable performance across various tasks,
yet their susceptibility to spurious correlations poses a significant challenge for out-of …

Modularity Trumps Invariance for Compositional Robustness

I Mason, A Sarkar, T Sasaki, X Boix - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.09005, 2023 - arxiv.org
By default neural networks are not robust to changes in data distribution. This has been
demonstrated with simple image corruptions, such as blurring or adding noise, degrading …