Introduction The nocturnal behavior of many ungulate species has currently not been
sufficiently studied. However, the behavioral patterns of large herbivores vary greatly …

Rumination shows a nocturnal rhythmic pattern in day-active ruminants. Although feeding
has been shown to quantitatively modulate rumination, it is not clear yet if feeding rhythm …

Considerable research efforts have been committed to understanding the fundamental
biology of sleep. Yet, this knowledge is mostly derived from laboratory studies undertaken in …

Aiming to answer the question of how the rest-activity cycle and subcutaneous temperature
change with a decrease in ambient temperature, we studied the following species of …

A principal goal of sleep research is to explain how the brain controls different features of
sleep and how dysregulation of these mechanisms results in human sleep disorders. For …

Currently, most studies on ungulates' behavior are conducted during the daylight hours, but
their nocturnal behavior patterns differ from those shown during day. Therefore, it is …

Time budgets can be used to determine the amount of time camels allocate to different
behaviors throughout the day and can be a useful tool to evaluate animals' management …

This study was conducted to assess the disparities in camel activities such as eating,
drinking, sitting, standing, and sleeping between primiparous and multiparous females …

Most research on mammalian resting and sleep behavior is conducted under controlled
laboratory or zoo settings, with limited studies taking place in their natural habitats. To …

Camel farming is undergoing a profound transformation. To date, camels can be reared in
many different ways, ranging from traditional nomadic breeding to more technological …