Gut microbiota represents a diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms harboring
the gastrointestinal tract, which influences the host health and disease. Gut microbiota …

Oxidative stress is known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of a number of
diseases. In particular, it is linked to the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age-related …

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia worldwide, is characterized by the
accumulation of the β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) within the brain along with hyperphosphorylated …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis is widely believed to be driven by the production
and deposition of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). For many years, investigators have been …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) 1− 3 is the most common form of dementia (estimated∼ 50− 60%
of all cases), associated with loss of memory (in particular episodic memory), cognitive …

The amyloid cascade hypothesis is widely accepted as the centerpiece of Alzheimer
disease (AD) pathogenesis. It proposes that abnormal production of beta amyloid protein …

The'toxic Aβ oligomer'hypothesis has attracted considerable attention among Alzheimer's
disease researchers as a way of resolving the lack of correlation between deposited amyloid …

Cholinergic transmission is critical to high-order brain functions such as memory, learning,
and attention. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive decline associated …

Amyloid oligomers have emerged as the most toxic species of amyloid-β (Aβ). This
hypothesis might explain the lack of correlation between amyloid plaques and memory …

Converging lines of evidence suggest that progressive accumulation of the amyloid β‐
protein (Aβ) plays a central role in the genesis of Alzheimer's disease, but it was long …