Children's thinking about group-based social hierarchies

IA Heck, K Shutts, KD Kinzler - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
Wealth, power, and status are distributed unevenly across social groups. A surge of recent
research reveals that people being recognizing, representing, and reasoning about group …

Being nice by choice: The effect of counterfactual reasoning on children's social evaluations

A Wong, S Cordes, PL Harris… - Developmental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The ability to engage in counterfactual thinking (reason about what else could have
happened) is critical to learning, agency, and social evaluation. However, not much is …

Political ideology in early childhood: Making the case for studying young children in political psychology

M Reifen‐Tagar, A Cimpian - Political Psychology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Research in political psychology largely ignores early childhood. This is likely due to the
assumption that young children lack the cognitive capacity and social understanding …

Tokens of virtue: Replicating incentivized measures of children's prosocial behavior with online methods and virtual resources

RE Ahl, K Hannan, D Amir, A Baker, M Sheskin… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Desirable resources are crucial for incentivized tasks of prosocial behavior.
Developmentalists have often used tangible items, such as candy or stickers, as the …

The rich get richer? Children's reasoning about socioeconomic status predicts inclusion and resource bias.

BC Straka, A Albuja, J Leer, K Brauher… - Developmental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Children's socioeconomic status (SES) is linked to disparate access to resources and affects
social behaviors such as inclusion and resource allocations. Yet it is unclear whether …

[HTML][HTML] The developmental trajectories of racial and gender intergroup bias in 5-to 10-year-old children: The impact of general psychological tendencies, contextual …

A Misch, Y Dunham, M Paulus - Acta Psychologica, 2022 - Elsevier
Racism and intergroup discrimination are pervasive problems in human societies. Whereas
several studies have shown that children show bias in the context of many kinds of groups …

[HTML][HTML] Structural explanations lead young children and adults to rectify resource inequalities

N Vasil, M Srinivasan, ME Ellwood-Lowe… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - Elsevier
Decisions about how to divide resources have profound social and practical consequences.
Do explanations regarding the source of existing inequalities influence how children and …

“This kid looks like he has everything”: 3‐to 11‐year‐old children's concerns for fairness and social preferences when peers differ in social class and race

L Elenbaas, K Luken Raz, A Ackerman… - Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract This study investigated 3‐to 11‐year‐old US children's (N= 348) perceptions of
access to resources, social group preferences, and resource distribution decisions and …

Do we perceive ethnic ingroup members as wealthier? Examining Hong Kong children's inferences of wealth status based on resources and ethnic group …

EE Chen, S Ma, M Bala, JM Groves, SE Gaither - Cognitive Development, 2023 - Elsevier
The way in which children consider information may depend on the groups to which they
belong and the social status those groups occupy. In three studies, we examined how …

The emergence of young children's tolerance for inequality: With age, children stop showing numerically sensitive fairness

N Chernyak - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2024 - Elsevier
One persistent and pernicious feature of outstanding social inequality is that even relatively
extreme forms of inequality can be justified with reference to merit-based considerations …