Microbiota medicine: towards clinical revolution

P Gebrayel, C Nicco, S Al Khodor, J Bilinski… - Journal of translational …, 2022 - Springer
The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by the largest microbial community within the
human body consisting of trillions of microbes called gut microbiota. The normal flora is the …

Potential intestinal infection and faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2

M Guo, W Tao, RA Flavell, S Zhu - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread to more than
200 countries and regions globally. SARS-CoV-2 is thought to spread mainly through …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota triggers STING-type I IFN-dependent monocyte reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment

KC Lam, RE Araya, A Huang, Q Chen, M Di Modica… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences cancer progression and therapy response.
Therefore, understanding what regulates the TME immune compartment is vital. Here we …

Alterations of the gut microbiota in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 or H1N1 influenza

S Gu, Y Chen, Z Wu, Y Chen, H Gao… - Clinical Infectious …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging serious global
health problem. Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in COVID-19 patients, and severe …

Control of lymphocyte functions by gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids

CH Kim - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021 - nature.com
A mounting body of evidence indicates that dietary fiber (DF) metabolites produced by
commensal bacteria play essential roles in balancing the immune system. DF, considered …

The use of RNA-based treatments in the field of cancer immunotherapy

M Chehelgerdi, M Chehelgerdi - Molecular Cancer, 2023 - Springer
Over the past several decades, mRNA vaccines have evolved from a theoretical concept to a
clinical reality. These vaccines offer several advantages over traditional vaccine techniques …

[HTML][HTML] The lung–gut axis during viral respiratory infections: the impact of gut dysbiosis on secondary disease outcomes

V Sencio, MG Machado, F Trottein - Mucosal Immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
Bacteria that colonize the human gastrointestinal tract are essential for good health. The gut
microbiota has a critical role in pulmonary immunity and host's defense against viral …

[HTML][HTML] Gut dysbiosis during influenza contributes to pulmonary pneumococcal superinfection through altered short-chain fatty acid production

V Sencio, A Barthelemy, LP Tavares, MG Machado… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Secondary bacterial infections often complicate viral respiratory infections. We hypothesize
that perturbation of the gut microbiota during influenza A virus (IAV) infection might favor …

Distinct systemic and mucosal immune responses during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection

N Smith, P Goncalves, B Charbit, L Grzelak… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Coordinated local mucosal and systemic immune responses following severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection either protect against …

Parabacteroides produces acetate to alleviate heparanase-exacerbated acute pancreatitis through reducing neutrophil infiltration

Y Lei, L Tang, S Liu, S Hu, L Wu, Y Liu, M Yang… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background The endoglycosidase heparanase which degrades heparan sulfate
proteoglycans, exerts a pro-inflammatory mediator in various inflammatory disorders …