Graph has many applications both in mathematics and various other disciplines especially
to describe model problem. Graph can be used to describe the process of splicing system in …

Concepts in graph theory are widely applied in various fields, where graphs are used to
describe problems in order to give methods of solutions. In DNA computing, the complexity …

A semigraph is one of the generalization of graphs. Different from the hypergraph, a
semigraph generalizes a graph in a straightforward manner where the edges of the graph …

Graph splicing is an extended study of splicing on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules to
counter the intricacy of explaining the idea of DNA splicing in the form of graphs instead of …

A graph splicing is an operation that can be performed on graphs. A graph splicing system
was originally introduced to illustrate the one-dimensional string of deoxyribonucleic acid …

Graph theory [1] is a study of some 2-tuple (u, v) of distinct elements belonging to a set of
vertices V, with a condition that for each such 2-tuple,(u, v)=(v, u). Semigraph theory [2] is a …