The realization that nanostructured graphene featuring nanoscale width can confine
electrons to open its bandgap has aroused scientists' attention to the regulation of graphene …

The participation of graphene in electron transfer chemistry, where an electron is transferred
between graphene and other species, encompasses many important processes that have …

Covalent functionalization of the surface is more crucial in 2D materials than in conventional
bulk materials because of their atomic thinness, large surface-to-volume ratio, and uniform …

In the last decade, the use of graphene supported on solid surfaces has broadened its
scope and applications, and graphene has acquire a promising role as a major component …

Chemical reactions that convert sp 2 to sp 3 hybridization have been demonstrated to be a
fascinating yet challenging route to functionalize graphene. So far it has not been possible to …

The chemical patterning of graphene is being pursued tenaciously due to exciting
possibilities in electronics, catalysis, sensing, and photonics. Despite the intense efforts …

An approach for nanoscale covalent functionalization of graphite surfaces employing self-
assembled molecular monolayers of n-alkanes as templating masks is presented. Linearly …

Controlled covalent functionalization of graphitic surfaces with molecular scale precision is
crucial for tailored modulation of the chemical and physical properties of carbon materials …

Graphene functionalization with organics is expected to be an important step for the
development of graphene-based materials with tailored electronic properties. However, its …

We propose a hybrid variant of the level-based learning swarm optimizer (LLSO) for solving
large-scale portfolio optimization problems. This solver fills the gap due to the inadequacy of …