Cell-derived exosomes have opened new horizons in modern therapy for advanced drug
delivery and therapeutic applications, due to their key features such as low immunogenicity …

Three major approaches of cancer therapy can be enunciated as delivery of biotherapeutics,
tumor image analysis, and immunotherapy. Liposomes, artificial fat bubbles, are long known …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Extracellular vesicles are nanoscale vesicles that can be secreted by all cell types, are
intracellular in origin and have the same composition as their parent cells, play a key role in …

Background In recent years, cardiovascular disease in particular myocardial infarction (MI)
has become the predominant cause of human disability and mortality in the clinical setting …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with diameters of about 100 nm that are naturally
secreted by cells into body fluids. They are derived from endosomes and are wrapped in …

The cancer burden continues to grow globally, and drug resistance remains a substantial
challenge in cancer therapy. It is well established that cancerous cells with clonal dysplasia …

Exosomes are the smallest subset of extracellular signaling vesicles secreted by most cells
with a diameter in the range of 30–150 nm. Their use has gained great momentum recently …

Exosomes are a heterogeneous subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that biogenesis from
endosomes. Besides, exosomes contain a variety of molecular cargoes including proteins …

Ischemic stroke and systemic cancer are two of the leading causes of mortality. Hypoxia is a
central pathophysiological component in ischemic stroke and cancer, representing a joint …