By any measure, transdermal drug delivery (TDD) is a successful controlled release
technology. Over the last 30+ years, a steady flux of transdermal products have received …

Iontophoretic transdermal delivery uses a small electric current to push charged molecules
into the skin under an electrode of same polarity and offers an attractive option to facilitate …

In recent years, there has been a surge in the research and development of microneedles
(MNs), a transdermal delivery system that combines the technology of transdermal patches …

The success of skin cancer treatment is severely limited in the route of administration
because most genes and drugs cannot break through the excellent stratum corneum (SC) …

As a non-invasive route, intranasal administration offers patient comfort and compliance
which are hurdled in parenteral drug therapy. In addition, the current recognition that the …

Biologic products are large molecules such as proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, etc., which
have already produced many new drugs for clinical use in the last decades. Due to the …

Peptides are an important class of endogenous ligands that regulate key biological
cascades. As such, peptides represent a promising therapeutic class with the potential to …

Needle-free immunization strategies have been sought for years. Transcutaneous
immunization using electroporation has been studied, but the high electrical voltage that …

The advancement and popularity of transdermal drug delivery (TDD) based on the physical
transdermal enhancement technique (PTET) has opened a new paradigm for local tumor …

The aim of this research was to improve transdermal delivery and distribution of
tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) in the brain, by adding borneol (BN) and iontophoresis (ITP), and …