Altered gut and adipose tissue hormones in overweight and obese individuals: cause or consequence?

MEJ Lean, D Malkova - International journal of obesity, 2016 - nature.com
The aim of this article is to review the research into the main peripheral appetite signals
altered in human obesity, together with their modifications after body weight loss with diet …

[HTML][HTML] Exerkines and long-term synaptic potentiation: Mechanisms of exercise-induced neuroplasticity

WAJ Vints, O Levin, H Fujiyama, J Verbunt… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physical exercise may improve cognitive function by modulating molecular and cellular
mechanisms within the brain. We propose that the facilitation of long-term synaptic …

Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term low-intensity resistance exercise with the reduction of muscle blood flow

H Takano, T Morita, H Iida, K Asada, M Kato… - European journal of …, 2005 - Springer
We investigated the hemodynamic and hormonal responses to a short-term low-intensity
resistance exercise (STLIRE) with the reduction of muscle blood flow. Eleven untrained men …

The effects of exercise-induced weight loss on appetite-related peptides and motivation to eat

C Martins, B Kulseng, NA King, JJ Holst… - The Journal of …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Context: The magnitude of exercise-induced weight loss depends on the extent of
compensatory responses. An increase in energy intake is likely to result from changes in the …

The effect of chronic exercise training on leptin: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

MV Fedewa, ED Hathaway, CL Ward-Ritacco… - Sports medicine, 2018 - Springer
Background Leptin is a hormone associated with satiety, lipid oxidation, energy expenditure,
and energy homeostasis. To date, the current body of research examining the effect of …

Exercise, appetite and weight management: understanding the compensatory responses in eating behaviour and how they contribute to variability in exercise-induced …

NA King, K Horner, AP Hills, NM Byrne… - British journal of sports …, 2012 - bjsm.bmj.com
Does exercise promote weight loss? One of the key problems with studies assessing the
efficacy of exercise as a method of weight management and obesityis that mean data are …

Towards a comprehensive theory of obesity and a healthy diet: The causal role of oxidative stress in food addiction and obesity

TO Tobore - Behavioural brain research, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Obesity is a major public health problem whose prevalence has been rapidly
increasing in the United States (US), and globally. It is one of the leading causes of …

Slow-wave activity enhancement to improve cognition

KA Wilckens, F Ferrarelli, MP Walker, DJ Buysse - Trends in neurosciences, 2018 - cell.com
Slow-wave activity (SWA), and its coupling with other sleep features, reorganizes cortical
circuitry, supporting cognition. This raises the question: can cognition be improved through …

Effects of exercise on energy-regulating hormones and appetite in men and women

TA Hagobian, CG Sharoff… - American Journal …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
When previously sedentary men and women follow exercise training programs with ad
libitum feeding, men lose body fat, but women do not. The purpose of this study was to …

Ghrelin improves endothelial function in patients with metabolic syndrome

M Tesauro, F Schinzari, M Iantorno, S Rizza, D Melina… - Circulation, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Metabolic syndrome importantly accelerates the atherosclerotic process, the
earliest event of which is endothelial dysfunction. Ghrelin, a gastric peptide with …