In this review, we aim to highlight the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy
(fNIRS) as a useful neuroimaging technique for the investigation of cognitive development …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been applied in educational studies
during the past decade, arousing tremendous attention, but lack of a systematic review …

Some individuals experience more difficulties with math than others, in particular when
arithmetic problems get more complex. Math ability, on one hand, and arithmetic complexity …

Mental rotation (MR) is a cognitive skill whose neural dynamics are still a matter of debate as
previous neuroimaging studies have produced controversial results. In order to investigate …

Recent years have seen a considerable increase in informal educational environments
complementing formal educational settings such as schools. In this chapter, we will report …

In this chapter, we first outline the use of correlational neuroimaging methods such as
electroencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and functional near …

It is under debate whether the neural representation of numbers and letters might rely on
distinct neural correlates, or on a mostly shared neural network. In the present study, a total …

To mitigate dictionary attacks or similar undesirable automated attacks to information
systems, developers mostly prefer using CAPTCHA challenges as Human Interactive Proofs …

Cognitive control plays an indispensable role in multi-digit number processing. The place-
value structure of multi-digit numbers is apparent when comparing numbers. If the …

Mental rotation (MR) is a cognitive skill whose neural dynamics are still a matter of debate as
previous neuroimaging studies have produced controversial results. In order to investigate …