Abstract In recent years, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has been one of
the most innovative subjects in laser scanning, remote sensing, and object detection …

Plant phenotyping is the primary task of any plant breeding program, and accurate
measurement of plant traits is essential to select genotypes with better quality, high yield …

Precision agriculture has revolutionized crop management and agricultural production, with
LiDAR technology attracting significant interest among various technological advancements …

Non-destructive sensing of fruit chlorophyll appears feasible using spectroscopy in the
visible wavelength range. However, in postharvest application, measurements should even …

The use of non-destructive methods guaranteeing high standards of accuracy, speed,
simplicity of use, and low costs may be crucial during judicial inspection aimed to reconstruct …

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a climacteric fruit exhibiting the ripening pattern with
change in colour from green to red. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived …

Spatio-temporal estimation of tree canopy geometry in three-dimensional space (3D) was
carried out using a LiDAR scanner in commercial apple production (Malus× domestica …

Monitoring and modeling the growth of strawberries at the individual fruit level can open up
new opportunities for yield prediction, fruit grading and supply chain optimization. However …

In this study, we propose an automated system for measuring the size of strawberries and
predicting their weight using AI technology. The system combines computer vision …

In this case study on volume determination in waste sorting facilities, we evaluate the
effectiveness of ultrasonic sensors and address waste-material-specific challenges …