Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot
tool launched on 30 November 2022 by OpenAI®(San Francisco, California, USA), has …

Introduction Surgical care in first‐referral hospitals (FRHs) in low‐and middle‐income
countries (LMICs) is poorly characterized. Inguinal hernia repair can act as a good tracer …

Li and Bhangu 1 are pushing through an open door suggesting that multicentre,
international research collaboration is wonderful, yet it challenges individual author …

Abstract Correspondence to Dr Faiza Gaba, Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Barts
Health NHS Trust, London E1 1FR, UK; faiza. gaba1@ abdn. ac. uk Gynecological …

The technological and communications revolutions of the last decades have pushed
educational organizations towards digital knowledge distribution, supporting both students …

Surgical research collaboratives (SRC) include surgeon-, trainee-, and medical student-led
networks aiming to develop multicentric studies, with high-quality and real-world patient …

We need more than 100 million additional surgical procedures each year in low-and middle-
income countries (LMICs) to achieve safe, timely and affordable surgery at population level …

We would like to thank our colleagues for their correspondence in response to our paper 1.
We acknowledge that unfortunately, outdated, rigid academic appraisal systems remain the …

We read with great interest the paper by Li and Bhangu 1, which described the current
multicentre collaborative research in surgery, including international research, showing a …