Intelligent energy management in renewable-based power distribution applications, such as
microgrids, smart grids, smart buildings, and EV systems, is becoming increasingly important …

In a microgrid architecture that includes energy storage systems based on parallel batteries,
the inequalities in the batteries' state of charge may cause inconsistency in the residual …

In this article, an improved distributed secondary control strategy is proposed to achieve
state of charge (SoC) balance, accurate load current sharing, and bus voltage recovery for …

Energy management plays a fundamental role in ensuring the optimal operation of a
microgrid (MG). Since MGs rely heavily on renewable energy sources, having batteries …

Due to the tremendous benefits of integrating sustainable energy, the use of DC microgrid is
gradually expanding. This paper presents a novel consensus-based State of Charge (SoC) …

With the rising adoption of distributed and intermittent renewable energy sources, microgrids
have emerged as a promising solution to the resulting challenges. Specifically, microgrids …

Multiagent reinforcement learning has proven remarkably effective at finding near-optimal
solutions to complex non-linear control problems when compared to classical schemes …

The inaccurate synchronization of the charge-discharge scenarios for battery distributed
energy storage systems under a decentralized multiagent-based primary-secondary control …

Bidirectional DC/DC converters such as the Split-pi can be used to integrate an energy
storage system (ESS) into a DC microgrid providing manifold benefits. However, this …

This paper introduces an improved decentralized control strategy for a photovoltaic (PV)
hybrid energy storage (HES) system (HESS) in a DC microgrid. The power sharing method …