A review of research progress of graphite oxidation in high temperature gas-cooled reactors

X Zhang, F Sun, G Xiong, W Xu, M Ding - Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract (Very) High temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) are one of the 4th-
generation nuclear reactors with high inherent safety. They use graphite materials as …

On the thermal oxidation of nuclear graphite relevant to high-temperature gas cooled reactors

RM Paul, CI Contescu, NC Gallego, R Smith… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2023 - Elsevier
Thermal oxidation of nuclear graphite components is highly undesirable because it can
cause structural and property degradation that negatively affect a reactor's intended …

Comparison of NBG-18, NBG-17, IG-110 and IG-11 oxidation kinetics in air

JJ Lee, TK Ghosh, SK Loyalka - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2018 - Elsevier
The oxidation rates of several nuclear-grade graphites, NBG-18, NBG-17, IG-110 and IG-11,
were measured in air using thermogravimetry. Kinetic parameters and oxidation behavior for …

[HTML][HTML] The complete oxidation of nuclear graphite waste via thermal treatment: An alternative to geological disposal

A Theodosiou, AN Jones, D Burton, M Powell… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper introduces a novel approach, developed through an academic and industrial
collaboration, to the thermal treatment of nuclear graphite waste arising as a result of reactor …

Characterizing thermal-oxidation behaviors of nuclear graphite by combining O2 supply and micro surface area of graphite

Y Zhou, Y Dong, H Yin, Z Li, R Yan, D Li, Z Gu… - Scientific Reports, 2018 - nature.com
The effects of different parameters on oxidation rate are non-linear, interactive and
diversified in which the change of adequacy of O2 supply is an important indicator. The …

Comparison of oxidation behaviour of nuclear graphite grades at very high temperatures

IH Lo, TK Yeh, EA Patterson, A Tzelepi - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, the oxidation characteristics of nuclear grade graphites IG-110, IG-430, Type A
(MA), Type B (MB), PGA, ATR-2E, G347A and G458A in air environments at temperatures …

Kinetic modeling of IG-110 oxidation in inert atmosphere with low oxygen concentration for innovative high-temperature gas-cooled reactor applications

Y Nishimura, A Gubarevich, K Yoshida… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The oxidation behavior of IG-110, a graphite core component, was investigated at
temperatures ranging from 400 to 1000° C in a 10 ppm Ar/O2 flow to simulate the oxidation …

A study of the relationship between microstructure and oxidation effects in nuclear graphite at very high temperatures

IH Lo, A Tzelepi, EA Patterson, TK Yeh - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2018 - Elsevier
Graphite is used in the cores of gas-cooled reactors as both the neutron moderator and a
structural material, and traditional and novel graphite materials are being studied worldwide …

Investigation of oxidation behaviors of nuclear graphite being developed and IG-110 based on gas analysis

R Yan, Y Dong, Y Zhou, X Sun, Z Li - Journal of Nuclear Science …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The oxidation behaviors of the nuclear graphite being developed were investigated using
gas chromatograph at 873–1373 K. The oxidation experiments were carried out with the gas …

Influence of graphitization degree of nuclear graphite on HTGR reactor physics calculation

L Zhang, D She, L Shi - Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Nuclear graphite is widely used in traditional and advanced nuclear reactors. Especially in
High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors (HTGRs), nuclear graphite is the main composition …