BACKGROUND Intraoperative research during deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery has
enabled major advances in understanding movement disorders pathophysiology and …

Brain signal decoding promises significant advances in the development of clinical brain
computer interfaces (BCI). In Parkinson's disease (PD), first bidirectional BCI implants for …

Recent electrocorticography data have demonstrated excessive coupling of beta-phase to
gamma-amplitude in primary motor cortex and that deep brain stimulation facilitates motor …

Although the molecular effects of many anaesthetics have been well characterized, a
network-level explanation for how these changes lead to loss of consciousness remains …

Objective Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus
pallidus internus (GPi) are equally efficacious in the management of Parkinson disease …

Purpose Orientating the angle of directional leads for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in an
axial plane introduces a new degree of freedom that is indicated by embedded anisotropic …

How the basal ganglia participate in the uniquely human behavior of speech is poorly
understood, despite their known role in modulating critical aspects of cognitive and motor …

The sensorimotor cortex is somatotopically organized to represent the vocal tract articulators
such as lips, tongue, larynx, and jaw. How speech and articulatory features are encoded at …

Cortico-basal ganglia interactions continuously shape the way we move. Ideas about how
this circuit works are based largely on models those consider only firing rate as the …

Several lines of inquiry have separately identified beta oscillations, synchrony, waveform
shape, and phase-amplitude coupling as important but sometimes inconsistent factors in the …