Local scour for vertical piles in steady currents: review of mechanisms, influencing factors and empirical equations

B Liang, S Du, X Pan, L Zhang - Journal of Marine Science and …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Scour induced by currents is one of the main causes of the bridge failure in rivers.
Fundamental knowledge and mechanisms on scour processes due to currents are often …

A review on hydrodynamics of horseshoe vortex at a vertical cylinder mounted on a flat bed and its implication to scour at a cylinder

AH Gazi, MS Afzal - Acta Geophysica, 2020 - Springer
A comprehensive review of the local scour due to vortical flow around a cylindrical bridge
pier under steady current is presented in this paper. The mechanism of the formation of …

Experimental study of collar protection for local scour reduction around offshore wind turbine monopile foundations

Z Tang, B Melville, A Shamseldin, D Guan, N Singhal… - Coastal …, 2023 - Elsevier
Scour protection is commonly designed to avoid local scouring of soil around monopile
foundations in offshore windfarm engineering. Collar protection is widely used in bridge …

Clear-water scour at comparatively large cylindrical piers

RM Lança, CS Fael, RJ Maia, JP Pêgo… - Journal of Hydraulic …, 2013 - ascelibrary.org
New long-duration clear-water scour data were collected at single cylindrical piers with the
objective of investigating the effect of sediment coarseness, D p/D 50 (D p= pier diameter; D …

Assessing local scour at rectangular bridge piers

H Omara, S Ookawara, KA Nassar, A Masria… - Ocean Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
The scour depth at bridge piers depends on a large number of variables. This study aims at
revisiting the influence of rectangular piers' shape on local scouring. The scour around …

Clear-water scour at pile groups

R Lança, C Fael, R Maia, JP Pêgo… - Journal of Hydraulic …, 2013 - ascelibrary.org
Groups of piles are frequently used as bridge foundations. Different group configurations,
characterized by different pile spacing, skew-angle, number, and arrangement of pile group …

Experimental study on local scour at complex bridge pier under combined waves and current

Y Yang, BW Melville, GH Macky, AY Shamseldin - Coastal Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental study on scour at complex bridge piers exposed to
combined waves and current. Regular waves were produced with various strength and …

Experimental study on the optimum installation depth and dimensions of roughening elements on abutment as scour countermeasures

M Zolghadr, SMA Zomorodian, A Fathi, RP Tripathi… - Fluids, 2023 - mdpi.com
The causes of many bridge failures have been reported to be local scour around abutments.
This study examines roughening elements as devices with which to intercept the downflow …

Time development of clear-water scour around a pile foundation: Phenomenological theory of turbulence-based approach

SY Wang, WG Qi, FP Gao, B Li, B He - Coastal Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Existing prediction formulas for clear-water scour development are typically empirical fittings
of lab-scale results. However, it is unreasonable to evaluate the in-situ clear-water scour …

Effect of pier shape and pier alignment on the equilibrium scour depth at single piers

C Fael, R Lança, A Cardoso - International Journal of Sediment Research, 2016 - Elsevier
The equilibrium scour depth at uniform single bridge piers depends on a large number of
variables, including the pier horizontal cross-section shape and its alignment angle towards …