The impact of sex and gender on stroke

KM Rexrode, TE Madsen, AYX Yu, C Carcel… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Women face a disproportionate burden of stroke mortality and disability. Biologic sex and
sociocultural gender both contribute to differences in stroke risk factors, assessment …

The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease Commission: reducing the global burden by 2030

B Vogel, M Acevedo, Y Appelman, CNB Merz… - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. Decades of grassroots
campaigns have helped to raise awareness about the impact of cardiovascular disease in …

Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: present status and future perspectives

D Kuriakose, Z Xiao - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major contributor to disability worldwide.
The prevalence of stroke is highest in developing countries, with ischemic stroke being the …

Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention

AK Boehme, C Esenwa, MSV Elkind - Circulation research, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Stroke is a heterogeneous syndrome, and determining risk factors and treatment depends
on the specific pathogenesis of stroke. Risk factors for stroke can be categorized as …

Sex differences in stroke: challenges and opportunities

CD Bushnell, S Chaturvedi, KR Gage… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Biologic sex influences many variables that are important to brain health in general, and to
stroke or cerebral ischemia in particular, such as general health status, cerebrovascular …

Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

C Bushnell, LD McCullough, IA Awad, MV Chireau… - Stroke, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Purpose—The aim of this statement is to summarize data on stroke risk factors that are
unique to and more common in women than men and to expand on the data provided in …

Sex differences in the brain: Implications for behavioral and biomedical research

E Choleris, LAM Galea, F Sohrabji, KM Frick - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Biological differences between males and females are found at multiple levels. However,
females have too often been under-represented in behavioral neuroscience research, which …

[HTML][HTML] Stroke epidemiology: advancing our understanding of disease mechanism and therapy

B Ovbiagele, MN Nguyen-Huynh - Neurotherapeutics, 2011 - Elsevier
Stroke is the fourth killer and number one cause of adult disability in the United States. The
estimated direct and indirect costs of stroke care in this country are $68.9 billion for 2009 …

Sex differences in stroke: epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes

MJ Reeves, CD Bushnell, G Howard… - The Lancet …, 2008 - thelancet.com
Stroke has a greater effect on women than men because women have more events and are
less likely to recover. Age-specific stroke rates are higher in men, but, because of their …

Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham heart study

RE Petrea, AS Beiser, S Seshadri, M Kelly-Hayes… - Stroke, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Stroke is emerging as a major public health problem for women,
as it is for men. Controversy persists regarding gender differences in stroke incidence …