Smoking continues to be a burden to economies and health-care systems across the world.
One proposed solution to the problem has been e-cigarettes; however, because they are a …

Highlights What are the main findings? Due to the possibility of dangerous chemicals and
flavorings in the aerosol, there is evidence to suggest that using e-cigarettes may raise the …

Objectives To assess the chemical composition of electronic cigarette liquids (e‐liquids) sold
in Australia, in both their fresh and aged forms. Design, setting Gas chromatography–mass …

Objectives Flavours increase e-cigarette attractiveness and use and thereby exposure to
potentially toxic ingredients. An overview of e-liquid ingredients is needed to select target …

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), the smokeless alternative to conventional
tobacco cigarettes, have become increasingly popular. E-cigarettes vaporise e-liquid, a …

METHODS A comprehensive search of scientific databases included literature up to July
2020. A total of 28 articles met inclusion criteria; 18 articles assessed e-liquid constituents …

Electronic cigarette, or vaping, products are used to heat an e-liquid to form an aerosol
(liquid droplets suspended in gas) that the user inhales; a portion of this aerosol deposits in …

In utero exposure to tobacco products, whether maternal or environmental, have harmful
effects on first neonatal and later adult respiratory outcomes. These effects have been …

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) usage has risen dramatically worldwide in recent years. It
has been publicized as a safer alternative to the conventional combustible cigarette. This …

Modified risk products (MRP) such as electronic vaping cigarettes (EVC) and heat-not-burn
cigarettes (HNBC) are appealing alternatives to combustion cigarettes. Limited between-and …