Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness

VA Valdez, L Neahring, S Petry… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The microtubule-based spindle orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
Following more than a century of study, many components and pathways contributing to …

Mechanobiology of the mitotic spindle

N Pavin, IM Tolić - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
The mitotic spindle is a microtubule-based assembly that separates the chromosomes
during cell division. As the spindle is basically a mechanical micro machine, the …

Three-dimensional structure of kinetochore-fibers in human mitotic spindles

R Kiewisz, G Fabig, W Conway, D Baum, D Needleman… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
During cell division, kinetochore microtubules (KMTs) provide a physical linkage between
the chromosomes and the rest of the spindle. KMTs in mammalian cells are organized into …

The SNHG1-centered ceRNA network regulates cell cycle and is a potential prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma

L Zhou, Q Zhang, H Deng, S Ou, T Liang… - The Tohoku Journal of …, 2022 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and lethal types of cancer. This
study aimed to identify the expression regulatory network and a prognostic signature of …

Activity Unmasks Chirality in Liquid-Crystalline Matter

A Maitra - Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Active matter theories naturally describe the mechanics of living systems. As biological
matter is overwhelmingly chiral, an understanding of the implications of chirality for the …

Human kinesin-5 KIF11 drives the helical motion of anti-parallel and parallel microtubules around each other

L Meißner, L Niese, I Schüring, A Mitra, S Diez - The EMBO Journal, 2024 - embopress.org
During mitosis, motor proteins and microtubule-associated protein organize the spindle
apparatus by cross-linking and sliding microtubules. Kinesin-5 plays a vital role in spindle …

Opposing motors provide mechanical and functional robustness in the human spindle

L Neahring, NH Cho, S Dumont - Developmental Cell, 2021 - cell.com
At each cell division, the spindle self-organizes from microtubules and motors. In human
spindles, the motors dynein and Eg5 generate contractile and extensile stress, respectively …

Mechanisms of chromosome biorientation and bipolar spindle assembly analyzed by computational modeling

C Edelmaier, AR Lamson, ZR Gergely, S Ansari… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The essential functions required for mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome biorientation
and segregation are not fully understood, despite extensive study. To illuminate the …

Kinesin-14 motors drive a right-handed helical motion of antiparallel microtubules around each other

A Mitra, L Meißner, R Gandhimathi, R Renger… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Within the mitotic spindle, kinesin motors cross-link and slide overlapping microtubules.
Some of these motors exhibit off-axis power strokes, but their impact on motility and force …

Torques within and outside the human spindle balance twist at anaphase

L Neahring, NH Cho, Y He, G Liu, J Fernandes… - Journal of Cell …, 2024 - rupress.org
At each cell division, nanometer-scale motors and microtubules give rise to the micron-scale
spindle. Many mitotic motors step helically around microtubules in vitro, and most are …