Fiber-optic seismology

NJ Lindsey, ER Martin - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology that repurposes a fiber-optic
cable as a dense array of strain sensors. This technology repeatedly pings a fiber with laser …

Big data seismology

SJ Arrowsmith, DT Trugman, J MacCarthy… - Reviews of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The discipline of seismology is based on observations of ground motion that are inherently
undersampled in space and time. Our basic understanding of earthquake processes and our …

Distributed acoustic sensing for monitoring linear infrastructures: Current status and trends

HH Zhu, W Liu, T Wang, JW Su, B Shi - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
Linear infrastructures, such as railways, tunnels, and pipelines, play essential roles in
economic and social development worldwide. However, under the influence of geohazards …

Denoising of distributed acoustic sensing data using supervised deep learning

L Yang, S Fomel, S Wang, X Chen, W Chen, OM Saad… - Geophysics, 2023 - library.seg.org
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology for acquiring seismic data
due to its high-density and low-cost advantages. Because of the harsh acquisition …

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for natural microseismicity studies: A case study from Antarctica

TS Hudson, AF Baird, JM Kendall… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Icequakes, microseismic earthquakes at glaciers, offer insights into the dynamics of ice
sheets. For the first time in the Antarctic, we explore the use of fiber optic cables as …

Seismic applications of downhole DAS

A Lellouch, BL Biondi - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is gaining vast popularity in the industrial and academic
sectors for a variety of studies. Its spatial and temporal resolution is ever helpful, but one of …

Observing the subglacial hydrology network and its dynamics with a dense seismic array

U Nanni, F Gimbert, P Roux… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Subglacial water flow strongly modulates glacier basal motion, which itself strongly
influences the contributions of glaciers and ice sheets to sea level rise. However, our …

Fiber-optic seismic sensing of vadose zone soil moisture dynamics

Z Shen, Y Yang, X Fu, KH Adams, E Biondi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Vadose zone soil moisture is often considered a pivotal intermediary water reservoir
between surface and groundwater in semi-arid regions. Understanding its dynamics in …

Seismic Noise Interferometry and Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS): Inverting for the Firn Layer S‐Velocity Structure on Rutford Ice Stream, Antarctica

W Zhou, A Butcher, AM Brisbourne… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Firn densification profiles are an important parameter for ice‐sheet mass balance and
palaeoclimate studies. One conventional method of investigating firn profiles is using …

ADE-Net: A deep neural network for DAS earthquake detection trained with a limited number of positive samples

H Lv, X Zeng, F Bao, J Xie, R Lin… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology that has emerged in recent years,
combined with existing optical cables for earthquake monitoring, has the advantages of low …