Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations

D Ueda, T Kakinuma, S Fujita, K Kamagata… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
In this review, we address the issue of fairness in the clinical integration of artificial
intelligence (AI) in the medical field. As the clinical adoption of deep learning algorithms, a …

Attitudes and perception of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A cross-sectional survey among patients

SJ Fritsch, A Blankenheim, A Wahl, P Hetfeld… - Digital …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective The attitudes about the usage of artificial intelligence in healthcare are
controversial. Unlike the perception of healthcare professionals, the attitudes of patients and …

Methodological issues specific to prediction model development and evaluation

Y Jin, MW Kattan - Chest, 2023 - Elsevier
Developing and evaluating statistical prediction models is challenging, and many pitfalls can
arise. This article identifies what the authors feel are some common methodological …

Health equity assessment of machine learning performance (HEAL): a framework and dermatology AI model case study

M Schaekermann, T Spitz, M Pyles, H Cole-Lewis… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has repeatedly been shown to encode historical
inequities in healthcare. We aimed to develop a framework to quantitatively assess the …

Leveraging web-based prediction calculators to set patient expectations for elective spine surgery: a qualitative study to inform implementation

TA Lentz, BF Stephens, AM Abtahi, J Schwarz… - BMC Medical Informatics …, 2023 - Springer
Background Prediction calculators can help set outcomes expectations following
orthopaedic surgery, however effective implementation strategies for these tools are …

Uncertainty and the social planner's problem: Why sample complexity matters

C Cousins - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Welfare measures overall utility across a population, whereas malfare measures overall
disutility, and the social planner's problem can be cast either as maximizing the former or …

[HTML][HTML] Anesthesiologists' perspective on the use of artificial intelligence in ultrasound-guided regional Anaesthesia in terms of medical ethics and medical education …

YK Tulgar, S Tulgar, SG Köse, HC Köse… - The Eurasian Journal …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: Controversy exists around the world as experts disagree on what artificial
intelligence will imply for humanity in the future. Medical experts are starting to share …

[HTML][HTML] Operationalising fairness in medical algorithms

S Parbhoo, JW Gichoya, LA Celi… - BMJ Health & Care …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The world is abuzz with applications of machine learning and data science in almost every
field: commerce, transportation, banking, and more recently, healthcare. Breakthroughs in …

Knowledge and attitudes toward artificial intelligence in nursing among various categories of professionals in China: a cross-sectional study

X Wang, F Fei, J Wei, M Huang, F Xiang, J Tu… - Frontiers in Public …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Objectives The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an important public
health issue. However, few studies have investigated the perceptions and attitudes of …

Trustworthy bioethicists within lifecycles of artificial intelligence in health

K Bærøe, T Gundersen - AI and society, 2023 - api.taylorfrancis.com
INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) systems such as machine learning hold great
promise for use in various sectors and policy areas. In particular, recent developments in …