Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem around the world. Two previous
meta-analyses showed that the spa therapy has a positive effect on reducing pain among …

Featured Application The paper describes the possible application of particular data
visualization to understand the interactions of the variables usually considered in scoping …

Clinical trials have demonstrated traditional spa therapy effects in musculoskeletal disorders
(MSDs). This is the first observational study in Italy aimed at evaluating in real-life the short …

Background Non-specific chronic low back pain (nscLBP) has a high socio-economic
relevance due to its high incidence, prevalence and associated costs. Therefore, it is …

Hot springs are a $50 billion global industry and a growing segment of the wellness tourism
sector, yet no previous research has focused on the views of hot spring users and the drivers …

The objective of this study is to determine the use and efficacy of spa therapy in patients with
a wide spectrum of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases under real-life clinical practice …

Background Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) is a prevalent global health issue, leading to
prolonged discomfort and functional limitations. Hot spring hydrotherapy, which utilizes …

This study aimed to investigate the effects of balneological outpatient treatment
(hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy) on clinical status and serum cytokine levels in patients …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of balneological outpatient treatment
including hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy on patients with chronic low back pain. In this …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of balneotherapy on chronic low back
pain. This is a minimized, follow-up study evaluated according to the analysis of intention to …