An increasing demand for directed assembly of biomaterials has inspired the development
of bioprinting, which facilitates the assembling of both cellular and acellular inks into well …

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely utilized additive manufacturing
techniques by virtue of its numerous merits, such as easy operation, low cost, low energy …

The time evolution of three-dimensional (3D) printed food structures as affected by their
composition and postprinting stimulus is an area of research that has recently received …

To fabricate an individualized anthropomorphic lung phantom with tissue-equivalent
radiation attenuation properties using a cost-effective three-dimensional (3D) printing …

Fabricating engineered vasculature within biological scaffolds is one of the most common
strategies to maintain high cell viability before implantation. Many studies have been …

The traditional 4D deformation of 3D printed objects has certain limitations, because the
deformation they achieve is often singular. Unlike previous 4D deformation studies, we …

Structured Abstract The reconstruction of alveolar bone defects associated with teeth and
dental implants remains a clinical challenge in the treatment of patients affected by disease …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing, with its capability for producing arbitrary shapes,
has been extensively studied for tissue engineering applications. However, clinical …

We successfully fabricated artificial bile duct via 3D printing technique which was composed
of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA). The PLGA-inner …

Although the number of vascular surgeries using vascular grafts is increasing, they are
limited by vascular graft-related complications and size discrepancy. Current efforts to …