Globally, aquaculture has faced serious economic problems due to bacterial, viral, and
various other infectious diseases of different origins. Even though such diseases are being …

The success of inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines has enhanced livestock
productivity, promoted food security, and attenuated the morbidity and mortality of several …

This review provides a detailed look at the attributes and immunologic mechanisms of
plasmid DNA vaccines and their utility as laboratory tools as well as potential human …

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) vaccination is based on the administration of the gene
encoding the vaccine antigen, rather than the antigen itself. Subsequent expression of the …

In recent years, attention has been focused on the possibility of utilizing DNA vaccines in fish
aquaculture. A successful regime for intramuscular injection of naked DNA into fish has …

In recent years, DNA vaccines have undergone a number of technological advancements
that have incited renewed interest and heightened promise in the field. Two such …

The development of vaccines has proven essential for the development of a successful
finfish aquaculture industry by preventing the occurrence of diseases like furunculosis and …

Infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is a well-studied virus of salmonid fishes. A
highly efficacious DNA vaccine has been developed against this virus and studies have …

Over the past 10 years our knowledge of cellular and molecular dynamics of teleost humoral
immunity has increased enormously to now include: the existence of multiple isotypes …

The primary function of DNA vaccines, a bacterial plasmid DNA containing a construct for a
given protective antigen, is to establish specific and long-lasting protective immunity against …