Since the discovery in 1796 by Edward Jenner of vaccinia virus as a way to prevent and
finally eradicate smallpox, the concept of using a virus to fight another virus has evolved into …

Simple Summary Even though it is known that (cancer) cells can fuse, it is still less
understood how (cancer) cells merge their plasma membranes, thereby giving rise to bi-and …

Simple Summary Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising approach in cancer
immunotherapy. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) could be applied in cancer immunotherapy without …

Oncolytic viruses are smart therapeutics against cancer due to their potential to replicate and
produce the needed therapeutic dose in the tumor, and to their ability to self-exhaust upon …

With the in-depth research and wide application of immunotherapy recently, new therapies
based on oncolytic viruses are expected to create new prospects for cancer treatment via …

Simple Summary Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a significant global health issue, and
traditional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy often have …

Head and neck cancer has been treated by a combination of surgery, radiation, and
chemotherapy. In recent years, the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has …

Fusion among different cell populations represents a rare process that is mediated by both
intrinsic and extracellular events. Cellular hybrid formation is relayed by orchestrating tightly …

Cell–cell fusion is a fundamental and complex process that occurs during reproduction,
organ and tissue growth, cancer metastasis, immune response, and infection. All enveloped …

Background Cervical cancer represents one of the most prevalent cancers among women
worldwide, particularly in low-and middle-income nations. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) can infect …