Background Virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality make use of a variety of
different software and hardware, but they share three main characteristics: immersion …

Abstract Three-Dimensional (3D) heads-up visualization systems have significantly
advanced vitreoretinal surgery, providing enhanced detail and improved ergonomics. This …

Introduction Significant advances in three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology have
allowed for the incorporation of 3D digital displays into medical and surgical devices …

Abstract Heads-up three-dimensional (3D) surgical visualization systems allow ophthalmic
surgeons to replace surgical microscope eyepieces with high-resolution stereoscopic …

We conducted clinical and experimental studies to investigate the effects of image-
sharpening algorithms and color adjustments, which enabled real-time processing of live …

Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) are having an increasing
impact on the practice of ophthalmology. Successive generations of 4G networks have …

Purpose This study aimed to assess the utility of the three-dimensional (3D) heads-up
visualization system for minimal incision cataract surgery (MICS) and minimally invasive …

Introduction Recent technologies and new devices continue to be developed in vitreoretinal
surgeries, and they provide more details, enhance safety, improve surgeons' comfort, and …

Purpose: To compare the complication rates, surgical time and learning curve using the 3-D
Heads up display system in comparison with the conventional microscope for routine …

Purpose The guarded light pipe is a recently described alternative endoillumination
technique to chandelier illumination. We sought to compare the outcomes of scleral buckling …