Mechanistic insights on age-related changes in heart-aorta-brain hemodynamic coupling using a pulse wave model of the entire circulatory system

A Aghilinejad, F Amlani… - American Journal …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Age-related changes in aortic biomechanics can impact the brain by reducing blood flow
and increasing pulsatile energy transmission. Clinical studies have shown that impaired …

Model-based fluid-structure interaction approach for evaluation of thoracic endovascular aortic repair endograft length in type B aortic dissection

A Aghilinejad, H Wei, GA Magee… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is a commonly performed operation for
patients with type B aortic dissection (TBAD). The goal of TEVAR is to cover the proximal …

On the longitudinal wave pumping in fluid-filled compliant tubes

A Aghilinejad, B Rogers, H Geng, NM Pahlevan - Physics of Fluids, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
This study investigates the physics of the longitudinal stretching-based wave pumping
mechanism, a novel extension of the traditional impedance pump. In its simplest form, an …

A coupled atrioventricular-aortic setup for in-vitro hemodynamic study of the systemic circulation: design, fabrication, and physiological relevancy

R Alavi, A Aghilinejad, H Wei, S Niroumandi… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
In-vitro models of the systemic circulation have gained a lot of interest for fundamental
understanding of cardiovascular dynamics and for applied hemodynamic research. In this …

Non-invasive pressure-only aortic wave intensity evaluation using hybrid Fourier decomposition-machine learning approach

A Aghilinejad, H Wei… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Objective: The clinical significance of the wave intensity (WI) analysis for the diagnosis and
prognosis of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is well-established. However …

Dynamic effects of aortic arch stiffening on pulsatile energy transmission to cerebral vasculature as a determinant of brain-heart coupling

A Aghilinejad, F Amlani, KS King, NM Pahlevan - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Aortic stiffness increases with age and is a robust predictor of brain pathology including
Alzheimer's and other dementias. Aging causes disproportionate stiffening of the aorta …

Intrinsic frequency for a systems approach to haemodynamic waveform analysis with clinical applications

NM Pahlevan, P Tavallali… - Journal of The …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The reductionist approach has dominated the fields of biology and medicine for nearly a
century. Here, we present a systems science approach to the analysis of physiological …

On the accuracy of displacement-based wave intensity analysis: Effect of vessel wall viscoelasticity and nonlinearity

J Kang, A Aghilinejad, NM Pahlevan - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Recent studies showed that wave intensity analysis (WIA) provides clinically valuable
information about local and global cardiovascular function. Wave intensity (WI) is computed …

In-vitro investigation of a potential wave pumping effect in human aorta

NM Pahlevan, M Gharib - Journal of biomechanics, 2013 - Elsevier
An impedance pump–also known as Liebau pump–is a simple valveless pump that operates
based on the principles of wave propagation and reflection. It has been shown in embryonic …

Scalability of cardiovascular intrinsic frequencies: validations in preclinical models and non-invasive clinical studies

R Alavi, W Dai, F Amlani, DG Rinderknecht, RA Kloner… - Life Sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Aims Cardiovascular intrinsic frequencies (IFs) are associated with cardiovascular
health and disease, separately capturing the systolic and diastolic information contained in a …