New developments in the biology of fibroblast growth factors

DM Ornitz, N Itoh - WIREs mechanisms of disease, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family is composed of 18 secreted signaling proteins
consisting of canonical FGFs and endocrine FGFs that activate four receptor tyrosine …

[HTML][HTML] The fundamentals of fibroblast growth factor 9

H Yin, SCR Staples, JG Pickering - Differentiation, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) was first identified during a screen for factors
acting on cells of the central nervous system (CNS). Research over the subsequent two …

FGF9 variant in 46,XY DSD patient suggests a role for dimerization in sex determination

B Croft, AD Bird, M Ono, S Eggers… - Clinical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis (GD) is a Disorder/Difference of Sex Development
(DSD) that can present with phenotypes ranging from ambiguous genitalia to complete male …

FGF9-Associated Multiple Synostoses Syndrome Type 3 in a Multigenerational Family

A Schmetz, J Schaper, S Thelen, M Rana, T Klenzner… - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
Multiple synostoses syndrome (OMIM:# 186500,# 610017,# 612961,# 617898) is a
genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant diseases characterized by …

Novel FGF9 variant contributes to multiple synostoses syndrome 3

SM Dobson, C Kiss, D Borschneck… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple synostoses syndromes (SYNS) are autosomal dominant syndromes characterized
by multiple joint fusions commonly involving the carpal‐tarsal, interphalangeal …

Loss of Axin1 in limb mesenchymal cells leads to multiple synostoses syndrome-like phenotype in mice

D Yi, R Xie, D Zeng, J Xiao, G Xiao, H Jin… - The Innovation …, 2024 - the-innovation.org
Multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS) is a disease characterized by the fusion of multiple
joints. Unfortunately, the underlying and critical signaling pathways of this disorder remain …