Effect of nozzle orifice geometry on spray, combustion, and emission characteristics under diesel engine conditions

S Som, AI Ramirez, DE Longman, SK Aggarwal - Fuel, 2011 - Elsevier
Diesel engine performance and emissions are strongly coupled with fuel atomization and
spray processes, which in turn are strongly influenced by injector flow dynamics. Modern …

Recent advances in computational modeling of primary atomization of liquid fuel sprays

J Shinjo - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
Recent advances in modeling primary atomization in order to enable accurate practical-
scale jet spray simulation are reviewed. Since the Eulerian–Lagrangian method is most …

An Eulerian CFD model and X-ray radiography for coupled nozzle flow and spray in internal combustion engines

Q Xue, M Battistoni, CF Powell, DE Longman… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper implements a coupled approach to integrate the internal nozzle flow and the
ensuing fuel spray using a Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method in the finite-volume framework. A …

The effect of nozzle geometry over internal flow and spray formation for three different fuels

R Payri, JP Viera, V Gopalakrishnan, PG Szymkowicz - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
The influence of internal nozzle flow characteristics over macroscopic spray development is
studied experimentally for two different nozzle geometries and three fuels. The …

Internal and near-nozzle flow in a multi-hole gasoline injector under flashing and non-flashing conditions

M Moulai, R Grover, S Parrish, D Schmidt - 2015 - sae.org
A computational and experimental study was performed to characterize the flow within a
gasoline injector and the ensuing sprays. The computations included the effects of …

The effect of nozzle geometry over the evaporative spray formation for three different fuels

R Payri, JP Viera, V Gopalakrishnan, PG Szymkowicz - Fuel, 2017 - Elsevier
The influence of internal nozzle flow characteristics over the evaporative spray development
is studied experimentally for two different nozzle geometries and three different fuels. This is …

Simulating flame lift-off characteristics of diesel and biodiesel fuels using detailed chemical-kinetic mechanisms and large eddy simulation turbulence model

S Som, DE Longman, Z Luo, M Plomer, T Lu… - 2012 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Combustion in direct-injection diesel engines occurs in a lifted, turbulent diffusion flame
mode. Numerous studies indicate that the combustion and emissions in such engines are …

Eulerian CFD modeling of coupled nozzle flow and spray with validation against X-ray radiography data

Q Xue, M Battistoni, S Som, S Quan, PK Senecal… - … International Journal of …, 2014 - JSTOR
This paper implements a coupled approach to integrate the internal nozzle flow and the
ensuing fuel spray using a Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method in the CONVERGE CFD software …

A mixed primary atomization model with quantification of aerodynamic, turbulence and cavitation effects

K Luo, Y Huang, Y Li, C Tang - International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2024 - Elsevier
Spray atomization has a key impact on the combustion and emission performances of the
engines. It involves a highly dynamic two-phase flow process consisting of two distinct …

Development and validation of an improved atomization model for GDI spray simulations: coupling effects of nozzle-generated turbulence and aerodynamic force

Y Li, Y Huang, K Luo, M Liang, B Lei - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract By coupling the Wu-Faeth (WF) turbulent primary breakup theory with the classical
Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) and Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) aerodynamic instability theories, the …